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How an embryonic magma feeding system evolves: Insights from the primordial pulses of Mt. Etna volcano
Marisa G., Nicotra N., Viccaro M.
Volcanism at Mt. Etna (Italy) started with an early tholeiitic stage dating back to 542?ka during which subaqueous to subaerial magmas were emitted chiefly through fissure-type eruptions on widespread areas located on the southern flank of the modern...
Reconstructing episodic and multi-vent, rhyolitic eruptions: The ~ 1314 CE Kaharoa eruption of the Tarawera Dome Complex, Okataina Caldera (New Zealand)
Todde A., Procter J.N., Kereszturi G.
Detailed stratigraphic reconstructions and quantitative deposit characterisations of moderate to large-scale rhyolitic eruptions are limited. This hinders our ability to model the multiple eruptive phenomena and hazards associated with rhyolitic volcanism....
Geomorphic analysis of digital elevation model generated from vintage aerial photographs: A glance at the pre-urbanization morphology of the active Campi Flegrei caldera
Natale J., Vitale S., Repola L., Monti L., Isaia, R.
Accurate digital elevation models represent the basic tool for a large spectrum of applications, including geological, architectonic, archaeological, and urbanistic studies. However, aggressive urbanization may significantly alter the morphology of areas...
The utility of TerraSAR-X, TanDEM-X, and PAZ for studying volcanic activity: Successes, challenges, and future prospects
Galetto F., Dualeh E., Delgado F., Pritchard M., Poland M., Ebmeier S., Shreve T., Biggs J., Hamling I., Wauthier C., Gonzalez Santana J., Froger J.-L., Bemelmans M.
TerraSAR-X (TSX), TanDEM-X (TDX), and PAZ Synthetic Aperture Radar data have been used at over 120 volcanoes to assess surface characteristics and change over time. We examine previous work, adding additional examples to understand where and when these...
Surveying volcanic crises exercises: From open-question questionnaires to a prototype checklist
Massaro S., Sandri L., Geyer A., Cristiani C., Nave R., Barsotti S., Loughlin S., Puglisi G.
Volcanic crisis exercises are usually run to test response capabilities, communication protocols, and decision-making procedures by agencies with responsibilities to cope with scenarios of volcanic unrest with inherent uncertainty, such as volcano observatories...